Chomsky s Influence On Cognitive Psychology - 1786 Words

Noam Chomsky, linguist, played an important role in cognitive psychology. Chomsky had reviewed and critiqued B. F. Skinner’s published materials regarding behaviorism (Radvansky Ashcraft, 2014; Qiang, Yongyong, Yongquan, 2013). He criticized Skinner for leaving out an important aspect of language (Radvansky Ashcraft, 2014). Chomsky explained that when language is produced our brain is abiding by rules that are stored in memory (Radvansky Ashcraft, 2014). This led to the development of cognitive psychology and Chomsky’s theory regarding language (Qiang, Yongyong, Yongquan, 2013). Chomsky believed that language was a good example as to how the cognitive process works within individuals (Grider, 1993). In order to fully understand language, Chomsky looked at production and perception of language (Grider, 1993; Mayer, 1981). It was important to him to analyze what played a role in the production and perception of language (Grider, 1993; Mayer, 1981). Chomsky believed that structures in our brain helps us be able to comprehend different sentence structures that make sense (Grider, 1993). Those structures were thought to be â€Å"surface structures and deep structures† (Grider, 1993; Hayes, 1970). Surface structures were thought to deal with the grammar of a sentence (Grider, 1993). Deep structures looked at the meaning of the sentence (Grider, 1993). Chomsky thought that grammar occurs on three different levels (Radvansky Ashcraft, 2014). These levels wereShow MoreRelatedEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1054 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is defined as â€Å"the scientific study of mental processes† (Riegler Riegler 2008, p. 1). During the 1960s, cognitive psychology became an emerging presence in the field of psychology. During this time period, attention to the study of â€Å"how internal states, such as thoughts, feelings, and moods influence behavior† (Cherry 2010, p. 12). 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